Freight forwarding is an intricate process that requires the use of different modes of transportation. It involves the coordination of several distinct processes, such as storage, documentation, and the actual movement of goods from one point to another. Freight forwarding companies provide a cost-effective and reliable way to ship goods around the world.

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The most commonly used modes of transportation in freight forwarding are air, sea, rail, and road.  Air transport is the fastest and most reliable way to move cargo, but it is also the most expensive. It is often used for urgent shipments, or when time is of the essence. 

Sea transport is the cheapest way to move goods, but it takes longer to reach the destination. Rail transport is ideal for large shipments that don’t need to be delivered urgently. It is cost-effective, but it takes longer than air transport. The main advantage of rail transport is that it is more reliable than other modes.

Road transport is the most commonly used mode of transportation in freight forwarding. It is relatively inexpensive and is often used for short-distance shipments. It is the most flexible form of transport, as it can be used for both short and long distances. 

In addition to these modes, freight forwarding companies may also use other methods such as pipeline, inland waterways, and intermodal transportation. Intermodal transportation is the process of combining different modes of transportation to deliver goods.